St. Andrews Cathedral is a historic cathedral located in the town of St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland. It was once the largest church in Scotland and served as the seat of the bishops and archbishops of the diocese of St. Andrews.
Construction of the cathedral began in 1158 and continued over several centuries, with subsequent additions and expansions. The cathedral was built in the Romanesque and later Gothic styles, reflecting the architectural trends of the time. At its peak, it was a grand structure with towering spires, intricate stonework, and beautiful stained glass windows.
The cathedral played a central role in the religious and political life of medieval Scotland. It was a place of worship, pilgrimage, and royal ceremonies, hosting significant events such as coronations and burials of Scottish kings and queens.
However, the cathedral’s fortunes began to decline after the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century, when it fell into disrepair and was eventually abandoned. Much of the cathedral was dismantled for its stone, and today, only ruins remain.
Despite its ruined state, St. Andrews Cathedral remains a poignant reminder of Scotland’s medieval past and is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to explore its historic grounds and learn about its rich history. Historic Environment Scotland manages the cathedral and offers guided tours and interpretive exhibits to help visitors understand its significance.